The YZ250F runs one of the most thermally stressed single-cylinder heads in motocross. It is a 249cc liquid-cooled DOHC four-stroke with titanium valves, and since 2014 it uses a rearward-slanted reverse-cylinder layout — intake at the front, exhaust at the rear. Compression sits at 13.5:1, and the head sees sustained operation past 13,000 rpm. That combination is exactly why valve seats, valve guides, and the combustion deck have to be machined to tight tolerance and verified, not estimated. The single most important thing to get right when sourcing is generation: the pre-2014 head is a five-valve design, and the 2014-onward head is a four-valve design. They are not interchangeable. Our motorcycle cylinder head production library covers both, plus the 2024 new-generation revision.
| Specification | Standard Value |
| Engine Platform | Yamaha YZ250F motocross engine. Head also shares core architecture with the WR250F enduro engine — specify model and year in RFQ. |
| Engine Type | 4-stroke, single cylinder, DOHC, liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 249 cc (nominal 250cc) |
| Bore × Stroke | 77.0 mm × 53.6 mm (OEM Yamaha spec). Some references list 76 × 53 mm for earlier years. |
| Compression Ratio | 13.5:1 standard (2014+). 12.5:1 on earlier carbureted years. Custom high-compression machining available. |
| Valve Configuration | Five-valve (3 intake / 2 exhaust) on 2001–2013 carbureted heads. Four-valve (2 intake / 2 exhaust) on 2014-onward fuel-injected reverse-cylinder heads. Specify year — the two are not interchangeable. |
| Cylinder Layout | Rearward-slant reverse cylinder (intake front / exhaust rear) on 2014+. Conventional forward layout on pre-2014 heads. |
| Fuel System | Keihin fuel injection, 44mm throttle body (2014+). Keihin FCR flat-slide carburetor port (pre-2014). Intake port geometry differs — specify in RFQ. |
| Valve Material Compatibility | Heads machined to accept OEM-dimension titanium valves. Stainless steel valve seats and guides supported for high-hour rebuild and racing applications. |
| Valve Seat Inserts | Sintered alloy-steel seats, induction-shrunk fit. Hardened racing seats available. |
| Valve Guides | Press-fit copper-alloy guides, reamed to OEM tolerance |
| Material | A356 aluminum alloy (JIS AC4CH equivalent), T6 heat treated. Higher-strength alloy available for racing tiers. |
| Casting Method | Low-pressure die casting (LPDC) standard for this high-load head, for higher internal density. Gravity die casting available for economy tiers. |
| Deck Flatness Tolerance | ≤ 0.02mm (CMM verified on every unit) |
| Valve Seat Concentricity | ≤ 0.025mm |
| Cam Journal Alignment | CMM-verified bore alignment to protect against the cam-journal wear common on neglected YZ/WR heads |
| Supply Options | Bare casting / CNC-machined raw / Fully assembled (valves, springs, retainers, seals, shim buckets) |
| Surface Finish | Hanging shot blasted (matte). Bead-blast or polished options on request. |